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Glossary

After-Tax Cost of Debt

Essential — core valuation theory

What it measures

Effective interest rate on debt. After-tax cost is lower due to interest tax shield.

Formula

Interest Rate × (1 - Tax Rate)

Benchmark

Typically 3-6% for investment grade

Related metrics

Source

Brealey/Myers, Principles of Corporate Finance ch. 17

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Altman Z-Score